Difference between revisions of "Traits"

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[[Category: Genetic Evaluation]]
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'''UNDER CONSTRUCTION'''
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[[Category:Data Collection]]
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This article is a list of traits commonly observed in beef cattle.  Some traits are economically relevant traits ([[Economically Relevant Traits | ERTs]]), directly affecting costs and income realized by an individual producer.  Depending on marketing strategy, the same trait may be highly relevant, largely irrelevant, or an [[Indicator Traits | indicator]] of an ERT.  Most of the entries in this table have links to a specific article with details about that trait.  Also, you are encouraged to see the [[Selection and Mating]] section for guidance on using traits.   
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This article is simply a list of traits commonly observed in beef cattle.  Some traits are [[Economically Relevant Traits | ERTs]], depending on the [[Marketing | marketing]] strategy of an individual producer.  When a trait is not an ERT, it is potentially an [[Indicator Traits | indicator trait]].  Most of the entries in this table have links to a specific article with details about that trait.  Also, you are encouraged to see the [[Selection and Mating]] section for guidance on using traits.   
 
  
 
Authors, please feel free to add to this table, even if there is no specific linkable article with more details.
 
Authors, please feel free to add to this table, even if there is no specific linkable article with more details.
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 +
Also, if you make changes please arrange them in alphabetical order within row/column.
  
 
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{| class="wikitable"
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|- style="vertical-align: top;"
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|
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
{| class="wikitable"
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! style="text-align: center;" | Trait
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! Growth
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! style="text-align: center;" | Trait
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|-
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! style="text-align: center;" | Trait
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| [[Gain | Average daily gain]]
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|-
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| [[Birth Weight]]
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|-
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| [[Days to finish]]
 
|-
 
|-
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| style="text-align: center;" | Average Daily Gain
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| [[Feed Intake|Dry matter intake]]
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| style="text-align: center;" |
 
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| style="text-align: center;" |  
 
 
|-
 
|-
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| style="text-align: center;" |
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| [[Gain]]
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| style="text-align: center;" |
 
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| style="text-align: center;" |
 
 
|-
 
|-
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| style="text-align: center;" | [[Back Fat]]
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| [[Hip Height/Frame | Frame score]]
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| style="text-align: center;" | [[Birth Weight]]
 
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| style="text-align: center;" | [[Body Condition Scores]]
 
 
|-
 
|-
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| style="text-align: center;" |
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| [[Hip Height/Frame | Hip height]]
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| style="text-align: center;" |
 
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| style="text-align: center;" |  
 
 
|-
 
|-
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| style="text-align: center;" | [[Calving Difficulty]]
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| [[Mature Height and Weight | Mature height]]
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| style="text-align: center;" | [[Calving Ease]]
 
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| style="text-align: center;" |
 
 
|-
 
|-
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| style="text-align: center;" | [[Calving Interval]]
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| [[Mature Height and Weight | Mature weight]]
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| style="text-align: center;" | [[Carcass Weight]]
 
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| style="text-align: center;" |
 
 
|-
 
|-
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| style="text-align: center;" |
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| [[Muscle score]]
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| style="text-align: center;" |
 
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| style="text-align: center;" |
 
 
|-
 
|-
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| style="text-align: center;" | Days to Calving
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| [[Slaughter Weight | Slaughter weight]]
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| style="text-align: center;" | [[Days to Finish]]
 
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| style="text-align: center;" | [[Docility]]
 
 
|-
 
|-
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| style="text-align: center;" | Drop Weight
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| [[Weaning Weight | Weaning weight]]
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| style="text-align: center;" | Dry Matter Intake
 
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| style="text-align: center;" |  
 
 
|-
 
|-
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| style="text-align: center;" |  
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| [[Yearling Weight | Yearling weight]]
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| style="text-align: center;" |  
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|}
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| style="text-align: center;" |
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|
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{| class="wikitable"
 
|-
 
|-
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| style="text-align: center;" | Feedlot Survival
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! Reproduction
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| style="text-align: center;" | Feed Efficiency
 
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| style="text-align: center;" |
 
 
|-
 
|-
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| style="text-align: center;" | [[Foot and Leg Scores]]
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| [[Calving Interval]]
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| style="text-align: center;" | [[Hip Height/Frame | Frame Score]]
 
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| style="text-align: center;" |
 
 
|-
 
|-
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| style="text-align: center;" | [[Gestation Length]]
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| [[Gestation Length | Gestation length]]
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| style="text-align: center;" |
 
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| style="text-align: center;" |
 
 
|-
 
|-
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| style="text-align: center;" |
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| [[Heifer Pregnancy]]
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| style="text-align: center;" |
 
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| style="text-align: center;" |
 
 
|-
 
|-
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| style="text-align: center;" | [[Heifer Pregnancy Rate]]
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| [[Stayability | Length of productive life]]
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| style="text-align: center;" | [[Hip Height/Frame | Hip Height]]
 
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| style="text-align: center;" |
 
 
|-
 
|-
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| style="text-align: center;" |
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| [[PG30]]
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| style="text-align: center;" |
 
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| style="text-align: center;" |
 
 
|-
 
|-
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| style="text-align: center;" |
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| [[Reproductive Tract Scores | Reproductive tract score]]
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| style="text-align: center;" |
 
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| style="text-align: center;" |  
 
 
|-
 
|-
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| style="text-align: center;" | [[Stayability | Length of Productive Life]]
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| [[Scrotal Circumference | Scrotal circumference]]
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| style="text-align: center;" |
 
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| style="text-align: center;" |
 
 
|-
 
|-
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| style="text-align: center;" |
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| [[Stayability]]
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| style="text-align: center;" |
 
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| style="text-align: center;" | [[Marbling Score]]
 
 
|-
 
|-
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| style="text-align: center;" | Maintenance Energy
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| [[Stayability|Sustained Cow Fertility]]
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| style="text-align: center;" | Mature Weight
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|}
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| style="text-align: center;" | Muscle Score
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|
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{| class="wikitable"
 
|-
 
|-
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| style="text-align: center;" |
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! Carcass
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| style="text-align: center;" |
 
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| style="text-align: center;" |
 
 
|-
 
|-
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| style="text-align: center;" | Parasite Egg Count
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| [[Back Fat Thickness | Back fat thickness]]
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| style="text-align: center;" | Pelvic Area
 
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| style="text-align: center;" | Precocity Score
 
 
|-
 
|-
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| style="text-align: center;" | Pre-weaning Survival
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| [[Hot Carcass Weight | Carcass weight]]
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| style="text-align: center;" | Pulmonary Arterial Pressure (PAP)
 
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| style="text-align: center;" |  
 
 
|-
 
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| style="text-align: center;" |
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| [[Dressed Carcass Yield | Dressing percentage]]
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| style="text-align: center;" |
 
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| style="text-align: center;" |  
 
 
|-
 
|-
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| style="text-align: center;" | [[Marbling Score | Quality Grade ]]
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| [[Marbling score]]
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| style="text-align: center;" |
 
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| style="text-align: center;" |
 
 
|-
 
|-
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| style="text-align: center;" |
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| [[Quality Grade | Quality grade]]
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| style="text-align: center;" |
 
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| style="text-align: center;" |  
 
 
|-
 
|-
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| style="text-align: center;" | Ribeye Area
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| [[Ribeye Area | Ribeye area]]
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| style="text-align: center;" |
 
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| style="text-align: center;" |  
 
 
|-
 
|-
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| style="text-align: center;" |
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| [[Measures of Tenderness | Shear force]]
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| style="text-align: center;" |
 
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| style="text-align: center;" |  
 
 
|-
 
|-
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| style="text-align: center;" | [[Scrotal Circumference]]
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| [[Ultrasound back fat thickness]]
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| style="text-align: center;" | Semen Volume
 
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| style="text-align: center;" | Serving Capacity
 
 
|-
 
|-
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| style="text-align: center;" | Shear Force
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| [[Ultrasound intramuscular fat]]
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| style="text-align: center;" | Shedding Scores
 
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| style="text-align: center;" | Slaughter weight
 
 
|-
 
|-
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| style="text-align: center;" | [[Stayability]]
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| [[Ultrasound rib eye area]]
 
|-
 
|-
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| style="text-align: center;" |
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| [[Ultrasound rump fat]]
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| style="text-align: center;" |
 
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| style="text-align: center;" |
 
 
|-
 
|-
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| style="text-align: center;" | Tick Score
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| [[Yield Grade | Yield grade]]
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| style="text-align: center;" | Tooth Score
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|}
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| style="text-align: center;" | Twinning Rate
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|
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{| class="wikitable"
 
|-
 
|-
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| style="text-align: center;" |
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! Management/Convenience
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| style="text-align: center;" |
 
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| style="text-align: center;" |
 
 
|-
 
|-
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| style="text-align: center;" | [[Udder Score | Teat and Udder Scores]]
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| [[Body Condition Scores | Body condition score]]
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| style="text-align: center;" | Ultrasound Back Fat
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|-
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| style="text-align: center;" | Ultrasound Intramuscular Fat
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| [[Calving Difficulty | Calving Difficulty]]
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|-
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| [[Docility]]
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|-
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| [[Feed Efficiency]]
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|-
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| [[Feed Intake]]
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|-
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| [[Foot and Leg Scores | Foot and leg score]]
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|-
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| [[Maintenance energy]]
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|-
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| [[Pelvic Measurements | Pelvic area]]
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|-
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| [[Hair Shedding | Shedding score]]
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|-
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| [[Teat and Udder Scores]]
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|-
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| [[Tooth score]]
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|}
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|
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{| class="wikitable"
 
|-
 
|-
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| style="text-align: center;" | Ultrasound Rib Eye Area
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! Health
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| style="text-align: center;" | Ultrasound Rump Fat
 
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| style="text-align: center;" |
 
 
|-
 
|-
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| style="text-align: center;" |
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| [[Bovine respiratory disease (BRD)]]
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| style="text-align: center;" |
 
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| style="text-align: center;" |
 
 
|-
 
|-
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| style="text-align: center;" | Warner-Bratzler Shear Force
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| [[Parasite egg count]]
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| style="text-align: center;" | [[Weaning Weight]]
 
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| style="text-align: center;" |
 
 
|-
 
|-
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| style="text-align: center;" |
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| [[Pre-weaning survival]]
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| style="text-align: center;" |
 
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| style="text-align: center;" |
 
 
|-
 
|-
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| style="text-align: center;" | [[Yearling Weight]]
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| [[Pulmonary arterial pressure (PAP)]]
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| style="text-align: center;" | Yield Grade
 
−
| style="text-align: center;" |
 
 
|-
 
|-
−
| style="text-align: center;" |
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| [[Tick score]]
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| style="text-align: center;" |
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|}
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| style="text-align: center;" |
 
 
|}
 
|}
 
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</center>

Latest revision as of 17:38, 26 October 2022

This article is a list of traits commonly observed in beef cattle. Some traits are economically relevant traits ( ERTs), directly affecting costs and income realized by an individual producer. Depending on marketing strategy, the same trait may be highly relevant, largely irrelevant, or an indicator of an ERT. Most of the entries in this table have links to a specific article with details about that trait. Also, you are encouraged to see the Selection and Mating section for guidance on using traits.

Authors, please feel free to add to this table, even if there is no specific linkable article with more details.

Also, if you make changes please arrange them in alphabetical order within row/column.

Growth
Average daily gain
Birth Weight
Days to finish
Dry matter intake
Gain
Frame score
Hip height
Mature height
Mature weight
Muscle score
Slaughter weight
Weaning weight
Yearling weight
Reproduction
Calving Interval
Gestation length
Heifer Pregnancy
Length of productive life
PG30
Reproductive tract score
Scrotal circumference
Stayability
Sustained Cow Fertility
Carcass
Back fat thickness
Carcass weight
Dressing percentage
Marbling score
Quality grade
Ribeye area
Shear force
Ultrasound back fat thickness
Ultrasound intramuscular fat
Ultrasound rib eye area
Ultrasound rump fat
Yield grade
Management/Convenience
Body condition score
Calving Difficulty
Docility
Feed Efficiency
Feed Intake
Foot and leg score
Maintenance energy
Pelvic area
Shedding score
Teat and Udder Scores
Tooth score
Health
Bovine respiratory disease (BRD)
Parasite egg count
Pre-weaning survival
Pulmonary arterial pressure (PAP)
Tick score
Retrieved from "http://guidelines.beefimprovement.org/index.php?title=Traits&oldid=2611"